Ukutya kwinkqubo yokucubungula, ukugcinwa kunye nokusingatha, ukubunjwa kwesondlo sokutya kuya kuba needigri ezahlukeneyo zempembelelo embi, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okupakisha, injongo kukulawula nokulungelelanisa le miba engathandekiyo kumonakalo wokutya. Izinto ezinokuthi ukupakishwa zikwazi ukulawula, ezifana nokukhanya (ikakhulukazi i-ultraviolet) irradiation, i-oxygen concentration, utshintsho lwe-humidity, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, ukusabalalisa kwamanye amacandelo ekudleni, umonakalo wangaphandle ngokomzimba kunye noomatshini ekudleni kunye nezinambuzane kunye nokuhlasela kwe-microbial, njl.
Umlinganiselo wengxowa yeplastiki inokuthabatha iminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-1 000 ukubola, yaye ngoxa isenjenjalo, ikhupha imichiza eyityhefu, eyingozi kwizilwanyana nakumhlaba esiwufunayo ukuze sixhase ubomi.
(1) Ukukhusela umgangatho wokutya, ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kokutya ngokhetho lwenzululwazi kunye nolufanelekileyo lwezinto zokupakisha kunye nendlela yetekhnoloji yokupakisha, ukwahlula ukutya kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukuphelisa impembelelo yemeko yokusingqongileyo kwimveliso yenkukhu, ukuphepha ukutya ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nendalo. utshintsho lwekhemikhali, qinisekisa umgangatho wokutya kwinkqubo yokuzinza kokujikeleza, ukwandisa ixesha lokutya kunye nexesha lokugcina.
(2) Thintela ukutya ekungcolisweni ziintsholongwane ezingaphandle kunye nokungcola. Inkqubo kunye nokujikeleza kokutya okuvela kumzi-mveliso ukuya ezandleni zabathengi kunzima kakhulu, kwaye kukho amathuba amaninzi okungcola. Eyona nto yoyikeka kakhulu kukungcoliseka okwesibini kwizithole ze-pathogenic fine ezifana neClostridium kunye neClostridium botulinum, ezinokubangela ityhefu ekutyeni kubathengi. Ngoko ke, ukupakishwa okunengqiqo kunye nokucoceka kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuphelisa ukungcola kwangaphandle.
(3) Yenza imveliso yokutya ibe nengqiqo ngakumbi kwaye igcine umsebenzi Ukupakishwa kokutya kuye kwanda ngoomatshini kunye nomatshini. Oku akunako nje ukusindisa abasebenzi, kodwa nokunciphisa amathuba okungcoliseka ngexesha lokupakisha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, ukutya okupakishweyo okuveliswe ngoomatshini kunye ne-automation kufana kakhulu kwaye kusemgangathweni kunokusebenza ngesandla, okubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zoyilo lwesakhiwo sokupakisha sothutho, kunye nomgangatho wothutho kunye nokugcinwa.
Olu tshintsho lusebenzisayo lokuziphatha lunempembelelo enkulu kwiindlela zokutya kunye neentlobo.
(5) Ukuphucula ixabiso lokutya kwempahla ngokupakishwa kwenzululwazi kunye nengqiqo, ukuyila ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo, ukunika abathengi imvakalelo yempilo, isondlo, ingqiqo emnandi kunye nokhuseleko, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ixabiso lokutya, ukukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukuthengiswa kokutya. .
